Sports Nutrition by Naomi McBride, RHN
Athletes
require a significant amount of nutrient dense calories in order to perform at
an elite optimal level. It seems common sense enough however many athletes are
able to consume any type of food as the demands of regular training and vigorous
workouts allows it. When athletes adopt
a healthy nutrient dense diet meeting the daily calorie demands they perform
better. Athletes are much like race cars; they both need high octane fuel, the
right set of equipment and rest.
Combined all these factors will greatly improve the speed, agility, performance
and psychological attitude of the athlete.
Different
sports require different specialized dietary habits; an endurance marathon
runner will have different needs than a professional football player who is a
defensive lineman. Saying that, all athletes require premuim fuel, gas up those
engines nutrient dense complex carbohydrates, build and repair the muscles,
tissues with quality lean protein, lubricate the tendons, joints, ligaments
with quality fats and hydrate the cells with vegetables, fruits and water. Dietary requirements for athletes in
different sports change days before game day or competition day as well as day
of event. The demands of the sport the
athlete participates in needs to be taken into consideration long before the
day of the event. Athletes require consistent daily hydration routines to
ensure adequate consumption of minerals to prevent muscle cramping, dizziness
and injury.
The primary basics
of any good sports nutrition program are to assess to specific energy
requirements of the sport along with knowing the health status of the athlete
and when the sport is in peak season. Each athlete has specific metabolic
factors determining daily calorie requirements. The general rule of thumb to follow a balanced
healthy diet for athletes is to consume 50-60 percent of calories from complex
and simple carbohydrates; whole grains, starchy vegetables, legumes, fibrous
vegetables and fruits. 15-25 percent of calories in protein such as vegetable
proteins nuts, seeds, legumes as well as animal protein such as fish, poultry,
meats, eggs and dairy. 20-30 percent of calories for fat such as unsaturated
fats nuts, seeds, vegetable oils, avocado and remaining in limited saturated
fats such as coconut oil, dairy products, meats and eggs.
A well
planned nutritional program to support the demands of the sport need to be
integrated into the training program of every athlete. Athletes place great
demands on their body’s and often take for granted the talent they have and
will eat anything they want as their bodies are constantly using energy. This
places additional stress on the body and when proper nutrition is not followed
the body will use complex systems to get the nutrients it needs from the
muscles or bones of the athlete to order to fulfill the demands of the sport.
This can and will make the difference between winning and losing.
Performance Recovery Drink by Naomi
McBride, RHN
Ingredients:
1/3 cup of a ripe avocado
1 organic banana
1/2 cup frozen pineapple
2 tbsp. of Liberte Kefir
1 scoop of Vega Whole Food Meal
replacement or 1 scoop Natural Whey
1 tbsp. of raw honey with bee pollen
(optional)
2 cups of water
Blend.
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